GDP per capita, 2010 real US dollars
Current work activities displaced by automation by 2030, %
CLICK BLUE ARROWS TO SEE Scenarios for labor displacement by automation Midpoint automation adoption. Full-time equivalents (FTEs) potentially displaced by 2030, millions
The impact of automation by 2030 varies by a country’s income level, wage rates, demographics, and industry structure.
NOTE: These estimates for automation displacement are based on scenarios for automation adoption and should not be interpreted as predictions.
Source: McKinsey Global Institute analysis
United Kingdom 6.6 FTEs potentially displaced
United Arab Emirates 1.6 FTEs potentially displaced
Turkey 5.1 FTEs potentially displaced
Thailand 6.9 FTEs potentially displaced
Switzerland 1.9 FTEs potentially displaced
Sweden 1.9 FTEs potentially displaced
Spain 4.3 FTEs potentially displaced
South Korea 6.6 FTEs potentially displaced
South Africa 2.4 FTEs potentially displaced
Singapore 0.8 FTEs potentially displaced
Saudi Arabia 3.3 FTEs potentially displaced
Russia 11.3 FTEs potentially displaced
Poland 3.4 FTEs potentially displaced
Philippines 5.5 FTEs potentially displaced
Peru 1.5 FTEs potentially displaced
Oman 0.5 FTEs potentially displaced
Norway 0.7 FTEs potentially displaced
Nigeria 7.2 FTEs potentially displaced
Netherlands 2.0 FTEs potentially displaced
Morocco 1.3 FTEs potentially displaced
Mexico 8.8 FTEs potentially displaced
Malaysia 3.9 FTEs potentially displaced
Kuwait 0.5 FTEs potentially displaced
Kenya 1.3 FTEs potentially displaced
Japan 15.5 FTEs potentially displaced
Italy 5.3 FTEs potentially displaced
Indonesia 17.0 FTEs potentially displaced
India 56.9 FTEs potentially displaced
Greece 0.8 FTEs potentially displaced
Germany 9.1 FTEs potentially displaced
France 5.6 FTEs potentially displaced
Egypt 3.7 FTEs potentially displaced
Czech Republic 1.1 FTEs potentially displaced
Costa Rica 0.2 FTEs potentially displaced `
Colombia 2.8 FTEs potentially displaced
China 111.2 FTEs potentially displaced
Chile 1.0 FTEs potentially displaced
Canada 4.7 FTEs potentially displaced
Brazil 15.7 FTEs potentially displaced
Bahrain 3.2 FTEs potentially displaced
Austria 1.0 FTEs potentially displaced
Australia 3.2 FTEs potentially displaced
Argentina 2.1 FTEs potentially displaced
United States 38.6 FTEs potentially displaced
